What Is Belonging? | Introductory Lesson - Lesson plan | Facing History & Ourselves
Students in a classroom at Solorio Academy
Lesson

What Is Belonging? | Introductory Lesson

This lesson introduces students to the concept of belonging and the many factors that can shape one’s sense of belonging in the world.

Duration

One 50-min class period

Subject

  • English & Language Arts

Grade

6–12

Language

English — US

Published

Access all resources for free now.

Your free Facing History account gives you access to all of this Lesson’s content and materials in Google Drive.

Log in or Sign Up to Get Access
Get it in Google Drive!

Get everything you need including content from this page.

About This Lesson

As human beings, our need to connect, to find our place within groups and communities, is fundamental. This need for connection, to figure out where and how we belong, takes on special importance during middle and high school. Adolescents are deeply attuned to their peers. They seek respect and belonging in groups where they can be supported, heard, and understood. By surfacing themes of belonging, and the many borders that can shape it, ELA teachers can empower students to explore these concepts through the texts they read, in their interactions with others, in their schools, and in their lives. 

Students will begin this lesson by completing an anticipation guide, which offers the opportunity to develop schema and assess initial understandings of belonging. Then, through an analysis of short passages by thought leaders Geoffrey Cohen, the Othering & Belonging Institute, and Brené Brown, students will engage in conversations to challenge preconceptions and develop new insights. Finally, they will reflect on new understandings of how belonging can shape our lives and the world around us. 

Essential Question

How can the borders we experience in our lives shape our sense of who we are and where we belong?

Guiding Questions

  • Why do we need to belong?
  • What is the difference between belonging and fitting in?

Teaching Notes

Before teaching this lesson, please review the following information to help guide your preparation process.

We have designed these introductory lessons (this lesson and How Do Borders Shape Belonging?) to prepare students to engage with the resources and activities in Facing History’s Borders and Belonging collection. The purpose of these lessons is to develop students’ conceptual understanding of the ways in which the tangible and intangible borders we encounter in our lives can shape our sense of belonging in the world. We encourage you to teach both introductory lessons before engaging students with other resources in the collection. 

The resources and activities in this lesson are adaptable for students in grades 6-12, and we encourage you to modify them for your context. Please note that you may need to adjust the second activity, “Perspectives on Belonging,” to reduce the text complexity and/or the length of the activity. For example, you could reduce the number of passages students engage with from three to one. The first passage and its questions are most easily accessible to a wide range of students, but students may find the third passage (about belonging versus fitting in) most relevant for their experiences at school. Alternatively, you could assign a different passage to each group, or you might read all three out loud and allow groups to choose the ones that most interest them.

Before class, familiarize yourself with the Four Corners teaching strategy, which you will use in the first activity. Make four signs—Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree—and hang them in the corners of the classroom.

Lesson Plan

Activity 1: Introduce the Concept of Belonging

Let students know that they will spend the next two lessons considering what it means to belong, why belonging matters, and the barriers that can get in the way of belonging. 

Pass out the What Is Belonging? Anticipation Guide handout and have students complete Steps 1 and 2. Then debrief using the Four Corners teaching strategy. To provide opportunities for everyone to voice their opinions, have students share ideas with others in their corners before you facilitate the class discussion. Then have students complete Steps 3 and 4 on the handout. Move students into triads and invite them to share their definitions, adding any new ideas that resonate with them to their own handouts.

Activity 2: Read and Discuss Perspectives on Belonging

With students still in groups of three, pass out the Perspectives on Belonging handout, which includes three perspectives on the concept of belonging, as well as discussion questions for each perspective. Read the instructions together, and then circulate to hear how groups are engaging with the perspectives. 

Debrief the activity by asking for volunteers to share highlights and questions from their discussions.

Activity 3: Reflect on New Understandings about Belonging

Have students revisit their anticipation guide handout from the first activity to see if their perspectives have changed over the course of the lesson. Have them use a different color pen or pencil to indicate any shifts in Section 1 of the handout. 

Then share the following questions and have students respond on an exit ticket that they submit at the end of class or complete for homework. 

  • What new, different, or deeper understandings do you have about belonging? 
  • What questions about belonging did this lesson raise for you?

Get this lesson in Google Drive!

Log in to your Facing History account to access all lesson content & materials. If you don't have an account, Sign up today (it's fast, easy, and free!).

Login or Signup for Free

A Free Account allows you to:

  • Access and save all content, such as lesson plans and activities, within Google Drive.
  • Create custom, personalized collections to share with teachers and students.
  • Instant access to over 200+ on-demand and in-person professional development events and workshops

You might also be interested in…

Unlimited Access to Learning. More Added Every Month.

Facing History & Ourselves is designed for educators who want to help students explore identity, think critically, grow emotionally, act ethically, and participate in civic life. It’s hard work, so we’ve developed some go-to professional learning opportunities to help you along the way.

Using the strategies from Facing History is almost like an awakening.
— Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif