How Do Borders Shape Belonging? | Introductory Lesson
Duration
One 50-min class periodSubject
- English & Language Arts
Grade
6–12Language
English — USPublished
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About This Lesson
In our lives, we encounter many kinds of borders. Borders can be political, legal, social, cognitive, ideological, moral, and more. They are visible and invisible, spoken and unspoken, inconsequential and deeply felt. Regardless of their type, borders carry meaning, shape our interactions with others, and influence our sense of belonging in the world.
In this lesson, students will analyze multi-genre texts in order to understand the complexity of the many borders we all navigate on a daily basis. They will consider how borders are created and maintained, how they affect our thinking about ourselves and others, and how they can influence our sense of belonging in the world. This lesson, when taught alongside the lesson What Is Belonging?, helps students develop the conceptual framework for a deeper exploration of the intersection of belonging and borders in literature and in life.
Essential Question
- How can the borders we experience in our lives shape our sense of who we are and where we belong?
Guiding Questions
- What kinds of borders exist in the world and what purposes do they serve?
- What forces keep borders in place? What forces can break them down?
- How can borders affect our sense of belonging and our interactions with others?
Materials
Teaching Notes
Before teaching this lesson, please review the following information to help guide your preparation process.
Lesson Plan
Activity 1: Use Images to Introduce the Concept of Borders
Remind students that in the previous lesson, they were introduced to the concept of belonging. Let them know that in this lesson, they will deepen their thinking about belonging by considering how the borders we experience in our lives can impact our sense of belonging in positive and negative ways.
Group students into pairs and project the images from the Border Image Analysis gallery one at a time. Have students discuss the following questions for each image with their partner:
- How would you describe the border in this image?
- Who or what keeps the border in place?
- Who does this border impact?
- How might this border affect one’s sense of belonging in positive and/or negative ways?
Then project the following questions for a private journal response. Let students know that they will not have to share what they write.
- What kind of borders do you experience in your life?
- How do they affect how you feel and the choices you make?
Activity 2: Read and Discuss an Informational Text
Next, let students know they will be reading an informational text about borders. You might read it together as a class or have students work in pairs, using a strategy like Read Aloud or Say Something. If it’s the first time they’ve used a strategy, make sure to model with the first section of the reading, perhaps by doing a Think Aloud.
Pass out and read Introducing Borders or Introducing Borders (adapted version).
After students have finished reading, create groups of four to discuss the Connection Questions that follow the reading.
Then facilitate a class discussion of the Connection Questions. Leave time for students to share their ideas about the final question, which prompts them to apply what they have learned about the relationship between borders and belonging.
Activity 3: Reflect and Connect
To synthesize their learning and convey new understandings, have students choose one of the following prompts, which they can submit as a formative assessment.
On an exit ticket, respond to the following questions:
- What new, different, or deeper understanding about borders do you have after engaging in this lesson’s activities? What makes you say that?
- How can the borders we experience in our lives shape our sense of who we are and where we belong? Use evidence from the reading Introducing Borders, as well as your own lived experiences, to help answer this question.
- Review the reading Introducing Borders and then use ideas and short quotations from the reading, as well as your own examples, symbols, and images to respond to the following questions with a Sketch to Stretch: How can the borders we experience in our lives shape our sense of who we are and where we belong?
Use words and phrases from the reading Introducing Borders to create a found poem that responds to the question: How can the borders we experience in our lives shape our sense of who we are and where we belong?
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