CMSD Equity and Me Session 5
Video Length
47:56Subject
- Advisory
Language
English — USUpdated
OK, so now we turn our attention to the individual, thinking about how we fit into the system, meaning CMSD, meaning the community that surrounds us, meaning this country, thinking about our specific workplace, and then thinking about what's happening between our ears, just us inside our heads, what is happening there, how systems affect what happens inside our heads, our biases, our beliefs, our thought patterns, and how biases affect us as individuals.
So we'll be getting a better understanding of all that as we talk about bias, different kinds of bias. We talk about what you can do about it, mitigating bias. Jamal is going to bring us some powerful content on the danger of a single story and some mindset shifts going from a deficit mindset to an equity mindset. And then we'll set the stage for session six, the final one in your journey later on.
OK, at Facing History we are big fans of reflection time, journaling. This stuff is heavy. It is complicated. It is emotional. It is challenging in lots of ways. So on page 36 of your workbook, we're going to start off with a little journal time. A couple of questions, what is resonating from the last session? And then, no matter where you are on your equity journey, hopefully you found things to connect with, things that extend your thinking or things that challenge your thinking about CMSD's equity and inclusion initiative. And we'd like you to take some time to gather and then express those thoughts in your workbook. So take about two minutes. Jot down some thoughts, and then we'll go forward.
OK, going to bring you back. Hopefully that time was beneficial to you as you gather your thoughts and start to process what we're in the middle of. Session five is going to be a little bit different. It's going to hit you a little bit different, I think. And so we want to take special care to try to establish a safe space or something like a safe space. And hopefully, you'll see what I mean as I share this poem.
On page 37 of your notebook, you can follow along. And what's going to happen is I'm going to read this poem twice. The first time I will read it out loud and you won't say anything. The second reading that I'll do, I would invite you to say out loud the words or the phrases that resonate with you. So as I come to a word or a phrase or a line that really hits you, I would invite you to say it out loud. It's like you leaning in and connecting and affirming what matters to you.
Untitled Poem by Beth Strano. There is no such thing as a safe space. We exist in the real world. We all carry scars and have caused wounds. This space seeks to turn down the volume of the world outside and amplify voices that have to fight to be heard elsewhere. This space will not be perfect. It will not always be what we wish it to be, but it will be our space together, and we will work on it side by side.
Here comes the second reading. Again, this is your chance to read along with me as I get to certain words or parts of the poem that are really hitting you. There is no such thing as a safe space. We exist in the real world. We all carry scars and have caused wounds. This space seeks to turn down the volume of the world outside and amplify voices that have to fight to be heard elsewhere. This space will not be perfect. It will not always be what we wish it to be, but it will be our space together, and we will work on it side by side.
Thank you. Now, a quick word. If that felt awkward, if you were reading out loud or people around you were reading out loud and that felt awkward, this is going to sound a little harsh, but get used to it because this is going to be a little bit of an uncomfortable session. And we're going to have to get uncomfortable if we really want to do this work. If we really want to roll up our sleeves and make this count and try to make a difference in our lives and in the space around us, there's going to be some discomfort. So that's OK. That's OK. That's what we're here for.
And with that in mind, I want to return you to the group norms that Jamal presented at the beginning of our time together. Maybe there's one that really speaks to you that you feel like is a priority for you at this time. And on page 37, we would like you to make note of it.
OK, again, following up on the agenda that I showed a minute ago, the goals for session five are to understand how bias matters, how it shapes people, it shapes communities. We want to talk about ways to mitigate bias, especially implicit bias and confirmation bias, which we will define. And we want to accomplish a lot in the way of disrupting single narratives associated with marginalized people in our educational settings.
And then to better understand our own mindset and understand how we can shift our mindset, how we were not born thinking these things and in these ways. We learn them. We develop them, and they can also be shifted at this point in our lives. And then finally applying that Tripartite Framework, which is really what it's all about, to understand on how everything fits together and what we as individuals can do.
Just as a refresher, we have talked about the groundwater and how it pollutes the stream that the fish live in. And the fish didn't choose to be there, but there they are. Or more to the point, there we are as human beings in this system with pollution. So where does that leave us as individuals?
Think about a moving sidewalk. What happens if you just stand on it? You still move in a certain direction, right? It's not intentional. You're not deciding to move forward. You're not taking any explicit action to move forward. But you're moving forward all the same. You're going in a certain direction. And we know that you can walk the other direction, like toward the starting point on this thing. You can hop off of it, if you want and you're agile enough.
But it's hard. It's hard to go the other way on a moving sidewalk or to go up a downward escalator or down an up escalator. These things are hard. But the way we look at it at Facing History is this is the work that we have to do because there are all these ideas and beliefs and narratives just carry us along because they've always been there. And they evolve with every year, every era. And if we're not careful, then what we're going to do is just keep moving in the direction of all these narratives and all these ideas.
That's how we got here. That's literally the way that we got here in 2024. As Jamal said, we didn't create this stuff. We didn't ask for it. We didn't make it happen. But all of us are standing on that moving walkway, and we're all going in the same direction that this country is taking us in a lot of ways. But again, we have the power to walk backwards on the thing. We have the power to step off of it if we if we identify the step and then take it, if we have the tools to do that.
Back to the Tripartite, again, as this stuff may feel overwhelming and daunting to you, it's going to be important for us to realize what we can do, what you can do, what I can do, what Jamal can do, what each of us as individuals can do. How might I use my relative power to work on the side of equity and justice because we all have power. We all have power inside our heads and outside our heads as well.
OK, this is a fun little experiment. I'm going to be quiet for a second, and I'm going to ask someone in your room-- stay on mute. We're not asking you to unmute. I'm going to ask someone in your room to read this out loud. Somebody brave try to read this out loud, and then we'll touch base after you give it a try. Give it your best shot. Thank you for being brave.
All right, my guess is you did pretty well, maybe not perfect, maybe not flawless. But my guess is you did pretty well. And the question I want you to think about is why? Why we're most of you able to read this well? Feel free to throw something in the chat if you have an idea. Why can most people, not everybody, why can most people read this pretty well?
Selena says, it was fun to read. OK, glad you thought so. Why do you think we're able to read this so well? Any thoughts that people want to share in the chat?
OK, Chris Weiland says, the brain finds patterns and wants to make meaning. Yes. Philip Catchings says, well, the challenge was created. And then somebody else says, My brain just did it. My brain just did it. Remote school K-8, we've all been reading for a very long time.
This is perfect, not that there are certain answers that are the right answers, but you all are really on the right track. Let me just say that. So just to amplify what's already been said. And thank you so much for those have who have been in the chat. A lot of you are speaking to how our brains are conditioned. They're trained. They're experienced in doing this.
We read millions of words. And so we can recognize patterns. We can make predictions. We can fill in missing information. That's what our brains do. If you look toward the bottom there, our brains are trained to make order out of disorder, to make associations. And this is amazing because that was jumbled text and our brains handled it a lot better than you might have assumed.
So in a sense, that's great because, wow, that's powerful, right? We're pretty gifted. But there's a downside. You can follow along on page 39, by the way. The downside is that some of these same patterns and tools and skills and conditioning that allowed most of us to read that passage pretty well also kick in in the form of bias about people and places. And we're going to talk about a couple of different types of bias that hopefully you'll understand and recognize from the world around you.
So the first one is explicit bias. These are attitudes and beliefs, whether they're positive or negative, that we consciously and deliberately hold. So I have an explicit bias toward Ohio State. I love Ohio State. You can guess what the next sentence out of my mouth is going to be. I don't have a lot of love for Michigan. I don't; zero actually. So this is an explicit bias that I hold. I can express it. I'm aware of it. I'm good. I'm clear. There's no mystery to me or anybody around me what that bias is. It's explicit.
But then there's implicit bias. These are attitudes or beliefs that occur outside of our awareness that we may not be aware of, that we can't articulate. Now, these could be positive or negative or neutral. But the fact is, they affect how we act, how we think. We might not even be aware of why it's happening.
Now, if you have implicit bias, that means one thing. You're human. All of us have implicit bias. It's OK. It's part of being human. It's part of having eyes and ears and a brain that has been processing since the moment you were born. So it's not a bad thing. We've got to be aware of it and grapple with it.
We have to be aware that sometimes these biases we hold can go against our conscious ideas. They can go against our values. We're not trying to hold these thoughts, but it just happens. Remember, intent versus impact? I'm trying to be a good person. I'm trying to look at everybody the same way and talk about everybody in a fair and equitable way and make equitable decisions. I'm trying to do that. But the impact, well, I might not always be successful in that way. And again, grappling with this is just to understand that we are humans, and this is how human brains work.
So the good news is, just as our brains have been conditioned and developed to think in certain ways, they can keep changing. Your brain never gets to a point where it can stop developing new patterns, holding new ideas, changing, right? That's the power that we have and everybody has. So the first step is to become more aware of our biases.
The third and final kind of bias that we want to throw at you is called confirmation bias. This is how we look for things that reinforce what we already believed heading in. For example, if I've heard that there's a restaurant that gives bad service, I go there, and I'm already expecting that I'll get bad service.
Now, whether I actually get bad service, that's a separate question. But my brain is already telling me to look for it, expect it, identify it. I've heard service is bad here. Last time I was here, it was bad. So I'm really inclined to think of the service pretty critically, even if I get the same service somewhere else and I don't think anything of it. Maybe I'm more critical of this place than I would be at another place because I was expecting it to be bad. Confirmation bias.
Again, your brain does this. It makes patterns and predictions, and this is the power that our brains have. But it can cause problems. And what we'll be getting into is what happens when we have these sorts of biases about other people, schools, neighborhoods, parts of town, right, and people, individual people or groups of people.
OK, got a two minute video for you that's going to illustrate this bias thing. There is a space in your notebook, page 39, for you to jot down things as you watch.
[VIDEO PLAYBACK]
- When Hillary Clinton mentioned implicit bias in the debates, our phones started blowing up. All our friends started emailing us about it. But what is implicit bias? Implicit biases are basically thought processes that happen without you even knowing it, little mental shortcuts that hold judgments you might not agree with. And sometimes those shortcuts are based on race.
First, some clarity. Saying someone has an implicit bias is different from calling someone a racist. The word racist is a highly loaded term, right, here in American society. A lot of times when people are using it, they're thinking of the old-fashioned, Ku Klux Klan-style racist. But implicit bias isn't anywhere near that explicit. Implicit bias is something that comes out of ordinary mental functioning, out of how the mind normally works.
- We've all grown up in a culture with media images, news images, conversations we heard at home, our education. Think of that as a fog we've been breathing our whole life. We've never even realized it, what we were taking in.
- And that fog causes associations that lead to biases.
- I somehow know that if you say peanut butter I'm going to say jelly. That's an association that's been ingrained in me because throughout my life peanut butter and jelly are together. And in many forms of media, there's an over-representation of Black men and violent crime being paired together.
- And because of that I actually deep down inside have been taught that Black men are violent and aggressive and not to be trusted, that they're criminals, that they're thugs. [POPPING SOUND]
- With all those associations, I'm not trying to let us off the hook, but in some ways, none of us stood a chance.
- Starting today, we'll post a video a day dealing with one challenge of understanding implicit bias and its relationship to race and exploring ways we might combat the problem.
- One more thing, if you're seeing this and thinking that it doesn't apply to you, well, you might be falling prey to the blind spot bias. That's the scientific name for a mental bias that allows you to see biases in others but not in yourself. We're biased.
[END PLAYBACK]
All right, that last part, it's pretty powerful. The blind spot bias, that we can recognize bias in other people but not in ourselves, relatable, right, relatable. OK, we're going to give you a couple of minutes to journal about this before you talk in small groups. So on page 39, at the bottom there's a space for you to journal questions or connections that come to mind when you watch this video. And we'll follow that up with a small group discussion.
All right, I'm going to ask you to bring your discussions to a close. That is all the time we have for this discussion. There's some interesting stuff going on in the chat about how even talking about bias can make people uncomfortable. Some folks have pointed out that it's really hard to recognize biases because they're so ingrained within us. And some of us are questioning, well, what do we do if we have more to learn, more to do? We want to grow.
How do we do this? There are some barriers, right? There are some challenges that are real. So hopefully, in your groups you have explored some of this. I'm sure that you've had rich discussions that have left you with more to think about, more to talk about. And Jamal is going to give you even more to think about and talk about and ultimately do. So with that, I'm going to turn things back over to him.
Thank you, Jason. You're doing a wonderful job exploring this and getting us here, to think about in the ways that biases impact all of us. So we're going to continue exploring the ways that these things impact us and the communities that we serve, right?
It's also about self-awareness, right? So someone mentioned, I believe in the chat, around how hard it is for people to be aware. But just think about this. What if a person doesn't even want to be aware, right? They don't even want to do the reflection. And so Dr. Binna Kandola talks about this, right? It's not just about labeling people as those who are biased or those who are racist and those who are not racist and those who have issues and those who don't have issues, right?
It's not that simple. I wish it was that easy. As we know, everything is on the spectrum. It's really about what are you doing about it? How are you reflecting on and being more aware about the ways that biases are impacting others and the ways that your biases are impacting even you? And are you complacent and content with the structures and the systems that exist, going back to our Tripartite, the groundwater, right? So I want us to think about this as we continue on in our next journey of the session in the ways that we are going to shift and think about the ways that bias is impacting all of us.
So how do we mitigate bias, right? It's not easy, as we have pointed out. And it doesn't start with us-- it's not an overnight thing, and there's no quick fix, right? So there are some steps that we all can take. And then a self-awareness and reflection that I mentioned is part of that. It's the first step, right? It's understanding and recognizing that it does exist, that you do have that bias. But also, how do you counter those stereotypes and biases?
What are you doing in your role and your positionality with the power that you have to avoid biases that impact people? How are you showing up for marginalized groups, right? What is your allyship and your solidarity? How are you showing up for people, right? It's important to be intentional about even the smallest things. If it's just recognizing a colleague who you know gets overlooked, right? Those things go a long way in interacting and countering biases.
But we also have resources for you in your learning journey, right? Again, it is a journey. It is not a sprint. And it is not an overnight thing. So there's a spectrum depending on where you are in your journey. If you're just starting out in this work, that's OK. We have resources in a playlist for you for that. If you have done some work already, and you're like, look, I've done some equity work. I'm doing it currently in my building.
I've done committees. I've also done some practice shifts and implemented some ideas in my building or workplace, we have a playlist for that as well to continue your learning because there is no end to this journey, right? It's a continuing thing because the world evolves and changes, and things are constantly happening that impact communities, to the communities that we serve.
So I want us to think about the ways that some of the even smallest conversations that we hear in the teacher lounges, the hallways, how they can really impact the students, the ways that we think about students, the ways that we think about the communities and the families that we serve. And so I want us to explore how those things can impact just all of us with danger of a single story and how single narratives really become these things that we believe to be true, right?
So a Nigerian author, who you might be familiar with, Chimamanda Adichie, who has a TED talk, which is really great. You have to see it. We won't have time to see it in this session, unfortunately. But you do have quotes from that TED talk in your workbook on page 40. And in this TED talk, she talks about her experiences as the subject of these single stories but also what she's heard of from others, right, and even her mistakes because at the end of the day we're not immune to this.
Even as a Black man, I'm not immune to the same deficit thinking, the single stories that were shared about my students and my families that I served as a teacher. And so how do we counteract those narratives, right? So I'm going to give you some time to sit with some of this and reflect on the quotes on page 40 in your workbook. And then we'll come back and get a chance to share some of our experiences.
All right, hopefully you were able to get your reflections written down. Now, as a group, we're going to get ready to share some of our experiences with single stories that we've heard of or experienced in our roles or just in the CMSD community. I just want to share something around single stories that I've heard or have experienced or have been part of in harmful as a Black male educator and also ways that I've encountered that.
So I remember when I first started teaching, at one school they used to say-- because a lot of times we didn't have field trips. And I asked, well, why aren't we taking our kids anywhere and giving them exposure and getting them outside of the classroom? And folks would say, well, they don't know how to act, right? And so that was a consistent narrative that I would hear throughout my time at that school. And I was discouraged from taking my students anywhere outside of the building, right? But sure, I proved them wrong, right?
So I took my students on a field trip, the first to a world cultures fair that one of the museums was hosting and had a wonderful experience. Students loved it. Didn't have any issues or problems on that field trip. But had I listened to those single stories that were shared about my students, I would have prevented my students from an opportunity and robbed them of an experience that they deserved, right?
So that's the impact that-- one of the many things that I've heard or that I've experienced, but the things that really do impact our students and families. So I want to give you space and time to share your own experiences with single stories. I'm inviting you to share those in a menti.
All right, so we're going to take a moment and read the responses of folks in our community, which are anonymous, and get a chance to really reflect on what we're seeing and reading from these responses. So I want us to sit with these responses for a moment, right? And as we're reading, what is standing out to you from these responses?
This is a chance for you to journal and reflect on what you're seeing on the screen. And don't worry, whatever you miss-- because I know it's scrolling a little fast-- I'm going to go back to these responses. There are over 150 responses, so I really appreciate your engagement today.
So what I'm going to do is I'm going to slowly show the responses so that you're not missing a lot. But now we're at 218 responses.
What is standing out to you? Again, you have space in your journal to write that down. We're going to get a chance to discuss and unpack this in a moment.
Because of the amount of responses that are here, which, to be honest, is the most I've ever seen since I've been doing this project, I'm going to add two more minutes just so that I can scroll and get through all the responses, and you can see everything your colleagues are sharing.
I'm going to give you 30 more seconds and then open up the floor for some discussion. I want to acknowledge that I know that this can be a little overwhelming for some people. So if you need to take time to take care of yourself, please do so.
All right, I can't believe I've made it through all the responses. So let's open up the floor for some discussion. I'm going to give you eight minutes? No, yeah, eight minutes to talk and unpack some of this at your tables. Again, I know this is overwhelming for some folks, so if you need to take care of yourself and step out or do what you need to do, please do so.
All right, thank you all for being vulnerable and sharing just how you are processing all of that and the impact of single stories on you and the community and CMSD and just naming some real hard truths that are happening for you and for students and families.
So now we're going to have time to share out loud, whole group, right? You have about four minutes to do that. And then we'll shift into some deficit thinking versus equity mindset.
All right, we have a few more seconds left. I really appreciate the schools that are sharing some reflections in conversations in the chat because, of course, as you know, we're not there with you all. It's good to just know what the sense of the conversations are and what's coming out of them.
So I want to thank everyone again for feeling brave enough to share these experiences and unpack how you are processing all of that. I know it's a lot. Where we're headed to next, some folks from the schools in the rooms have mentioned the ways that this work is messy. It's not perfect. But it feels good that we're trying to at least progress and we're at least here. There's also a lot more work to do.
You all have acknowledged that, the differences between the East side versus the West side, people's experiences at certain schools, with parents, how folks are looked at, why people believe the things they believe. And that's where we're headed to next. Why do people continue to believe these single stories? Some of it is rooted in people's real-life experiences and what has happened. A lot of it is rooted, again, in that bias that we mentioned earlier that Jason shared and walked us through and also the single stories that people continue to believe, right?
So there is still a lot of work to do. So yes, thank you all for acknowledging that and for being willing to recognize that there's still work to do and to just be with us on this journey. So I appreciate that. It's not easy, right? And so we don't want to sit here and let these negative stories be real and continue to be true when they're not. And it's not a full complete sense of how we got here, right? So some folks just are missing that part and need to understand and acknowledge that it is not the fish in the groundwater.
So back to that visual, right, that we walked you through earlier in session four. How can we acknowledge this but also understand, now that we are aware, right, what is our impact? What is our role? How can we shift things from that deficit thinking, from these single stories, from the real experiences that we know are true for parents or for students and teachers in different parts of the city?
So again, we have this groundwater. We know it's polluted. We know that it's not the fish's fault. And so we talked about single stories and just the ways that people believe these stories of deficit and what's wrong with folks, and how people don't deserve certain opportunities or chances. And a lot of these things are based on people's identity, their race, their socioeconomic status. And blaming people is not going to get us anywhere, y'all, right? Let's just be honest and call it out.
We have to acknowledge it's the groundwater. It is the polluted systems and structures that exist that's the problem. So we can't fix people, right? So when we enter education, I think about my why as a Black male educator. I didn't enter the profession to fix people. I entered to help empower folks and to shift and disrupt the systems and structures that exist. It's not the people's fault. It's not the fish's fault in the groundwater. It is the polluted water in the systems that exist, right?
So thinking about, again, those eugenics ideas and how they became manifested in our education system through testing and tracking, it's really important that we understand that we're trying to fix the systems, the structures, and the actual groundwater and not the actual people or the fish that are in the groundwater, all right?
So I'm going to take us to this deficit mindset, right? We've seen this in some of the menti responses. These are some just summary of a few things that we constantly hear from folks and just the way they think about people, students, our communities that we serve. It's a fish's fault. They're broken. They don't have the skill. They can't read or write. And it's their fault. They don't want to learn, right? We hear these things a lot. So how do we shift from this deficit thinking and these ideas to more of an equity mindset? So this is what we want to shift to.
Again, this is just breaking down what I showed you in the previous slide on understanding how it is the groundwater in the systems, not the fish in the groundwater, not the people, right? What do we need to do to shift to equity mindset, right? We need to hold institutions accountable, right? Whenever we see something, whenever there's something wrong, we see that there's injustice happening, we need to call it out, right? Based on our role and positionality and our power, we might be able to stop that or to be able to notify someone, right? When school systems and institutions are intentionally creating barriers, unintentionally creating barriers, we need to say something about it.
Be critically conscious, right? There's still a lot to learn and to be aware of. So how are we examining our roles in these systems? And how are we learning? What are we doing about it? Who benefits from some of the decisions that are being made and some of the inequality that's happening? What are the gaps, and how can we fill them, right? So this is something that is important in terms of the shift to the equity mindset.
So I want us to take some time to journal. And as we journal, first I want you to think about-- let me go back a slide-- as you look at this list again, and this is some of the work that we're going to do in session six-- you should see this in page on page 42. But what are your reflections on equity mindset? How do we get there, right? So I want you to write your reflections down first, and then I'm going to connect this to the Tripartite Framework. How might this mindset shift help mitigate and bring some greater equity to schools and to the communities that we serve?
All right, I'm going to layer on another journal prompt. Again, I want us to think about now what actions might we ship to because, again, we're headed there next right after this session. Your last session in this series will be about action. So thinking about behaviors and actions we might shift to mitigate bias and bring better equity and justice to our classroom and workplaces. I want us to look at the Tripartite, right?
So in wanting to learn or think more, what are some things-- we think about domains, right? If you look back at the domains, the systems and structures, right, where you are personally and in the local, in your role, what do you want or need to do in the personal, thinking about mindsets, in terms of actions that could help with this? We're going to unpack more of this and have a discussion. But I want to give you more time to journal and think about this. What can you do? so my action steps. It could be learning more. It could be something you could do tomorrow, next week, in the personal and local.
All right, I'm going to give you some time to unpack some of this. We have about seven minutes. Anything you're thinking about in terms of mindset behavior shifts that you can implement or do in the personal, local, or the structural, I'm going to give you time to also share out whole group before we close.
All right, so now you have a chance to do some final reflections, whole group. I'll give you about three minutes to do that, and then we'll close out.
All right, so again, I just want to thank you all for taking the time out to engage with us in this session and in session four, but also, just to be vulnerable and just discuss some of the things that are impacting you, your experiences, and then just being willing to learn and be reflective.
Again, it is a journey. I want to remind us all of that. And so remember in the insight page, as Emma has shared also, the TED talk, the resources that we did in this session and in session four. And many more resources are located in that playlist on the internet page. They include resources for starting this journey and resources for if you're continuing this journey. You already have some awareness about the things that are happening.
I want to leave us that we are not done yet. So we have session six that's coming up. And for those who are wondering, OK, how can I implement and make some real changes in the schools and workplaces that I'm in? We do have session six, which is all about the action part, right? So again, on behalf of Facing History Cleveland and my colleague Jason, we just want to thank you again for joining us, engaging with us, and just being part of a learning community. It is not easy. We understand that. And so just want to thank you for joining us today.
CMSD Equity and Me Session 5
How to Cite This Video
Facing History & Ourselves, “CMSD Equity and Me Session 5”, video, last updated March 15, 2024.