Miep Gies, Who Helped Hide Anne Frank, Dies

January 12, 2010

Miep Gies, the last survivor of the group who helped hide Anne Frank and her family for two years during the Holocaust, has died. She was 100 years old. It was Gies who rescued Anne Frank’s famous diary—which chronicled Anne’s life in hiding from 1942-1944—after the family was found and deported by German police. NPR writes that “Gies gathered up Anne’s scattered notebooks and papers and locked them in a drawer for her return after the war.” Gies, who has been called a true hero by many and was given the title of “Righteous Gentile” by the Israeli Holocaust museum Yad Vashem, put herself in danger to help protect Anne and her family. As Anne Frank’s cousin, Bernd Elias, said, “ ‘If they had caught her, she would have been put in a concentration camp herself.’ ” But Gies, who “tirelessly promoted causes of tolerance” after the diary was published, and, as BBC News reports, traveled to “talk about Anne Frank and her experiences, campaigning against Holocaust denial and refuting allegations that the diary was a forgery,” did not want to be thought of as a hero. NPR states that in her book “Anne Frank Remembered,” Gies recalls going to the police station after the family was arrested “to offer a bribe for the Franks’ release, but it was too late.” Miep Gies will be remembered for her courageous and caring acts. As Anne wrote in her diary, “ ‘It seems as if we are never far from Miep’s thoughts.’ ”

Discussion Questions: 
  • NPR quotes Anne Frank’s cousin, Bernd “Buddy” Elias, as saying that, “ ‘Every day for over two years [Miep Gies] put herself in danger by hiding Jews from the Nazis. . . . If they had caught her, she would have been put in a concentration camp herself.’ ” But when Otto Frank asked Gies to help hide his family in 1942, she answered “ ‘Yes, of course.’ ” For, as Gies stated, “ ‘It seemed perfectly natural to me. I could help these people. They were powerless, they didn’t know where to turn.’ ” Why do you think that in times of crisis, some people stand by, or actively help the perpetrators, while others get involved and try to make a positive difference?
  • Gies does not want to be thought of as a hero. As quoted in NPR’s article, Gies said “ ‘Imagine young people would grow up with the feeling that you have to be a hero to do your human duty. I am afraid nobody would ever help other people, because who is a hero? I was not. I was just an ordinary housewife and secretary.’ ” Why is Gies reluctant to call herself a hero? What point is she trying to make? Write a working definition of hero. In what ways is Gies a hero?
  • As NPR writes, “The Diary of Anne Frank” was “the first popular book about the Holocaust, and has been read by millions of children and adults around the world in 70 languages.” It is because of Miep Gies that the diary was rescued and published. Yet even after its publication, Gies “tirelessly promoted causes of tolerance.” What impact do you think Anne Frank, her story, and her diary had on Gies’ life and her life’s work?
  • Gies was “one of the last, living, direct links to Anne Frank.” How do you think the death of direct links to Anne Frank might effect whether people continue to remember her story and the stories of other Holocaust victims, as well as those of rescuers like Miep Gies? How can we ensure that the Holocaust is remembered once those who lived through it have died?